Why Kerala Homes Face East,Vaastu Beliefs Explained in Detail
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Kerala homes have always stood out for their harmony with nature. From sloping roofs and open courtyards to the calm orientation of buildings, every element has a purpose.
One of the most commonly observed features is that many traditional Kerala houses face the East.
But why East?
Is it only religious belief, or is there science behind it?
This article explains the Vaastu, environmental, cultural, and practical reasons why east-facing homes became the norm in Kerala.
1. Importance of the East Direction in Indian Thought
In Indian philosophy, East is considered the most auspicious direction because:
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The Sun rises in the East
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Sunlight symbolizes life, energy, health, and prosperity
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East is associated with Surya (Sun God)
Traditional belief holds that a house should welcome the first rays of sunlight, as it brings:
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Positivity
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Mental clarity
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Physical well-being
In Kerala, where tradition and daily life are deeply interconnected, this belief became part of house design culture.
2. Vaastu Shastra Perspective (Explained Simply)
According to Vaastu principles:
Benefits of East-Facing Houses
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Morning sunlight enters the house naturally
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Enhances health and vitality
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Ideal for main entrance
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Supports peaceful family life
Why West-Facing Was Avoided Traditionally
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Harsh evening heat
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Considered energetically draining
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Excess heat inside living spaces
Kerala homes were designed not just to face East, but to balance all directions carefully.
3. Scientific Reason: Health & Sunlight
This is where tradition meets science.
Morning Sunlight:
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Is rich in Vitamin D
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Improves immunity
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Regulates sleep cycle
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Reduces depression and stress
In older Kerala households:
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People woke up early
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Morning routines happened near the eastern verandah
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Prayer rooms were placed on the eastern side
This natural design supported a healthy circadian rhythm, long before modern science explained it.
4. Kerala Climate & Environmental Logic
Kerala has:
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Heavy monsoons
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High humidity
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Tropical heat
East-facing houses offered natural climate control:
Advantages
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Cooler mornings
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Reduced heat during afternoons
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Better ventilation
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Less dampness
West-facing problems
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Direct afternoon sun
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Overheating interiors
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Higher humidity retention
Thus, east-facing orientation was practical, not just spiritual.
5. Traditional Kerala Architecture (Nalukettu Logic)
In Nalukettu and Ettukettu houses:
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Central courtyard (Nadumuttam) received sunlight
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Eastern side often housed:
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Pooja room
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Main entrance
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Living space
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This ensured:
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Balanced light throughout the day
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Natural air circulation
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Spiritual sanctity
The East direction acted as the life-source of the home.
6. Religious & Cultural Practices
Many daily rituals depended on the East direction:
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Morning prayers facing East
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Oil lamps placed in eastern verandahs
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Ancestors believed divine energy enters from East
Even temples and sacred spaces followed this logic, influencing house layouts in surrounding communities.
7. Is East-Facing Mandatory in Kerala?
No.
Traditional wisdom never said:
“Only East-facing houses are good.”
Instead, it emphasized:
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Correct room placement
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Good ventilation
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Harmony with surroundings
Many old Kerala homes successfully face North or South, adjusted intelligently for land shape and wind direction.
8. East-Facing Homes in Modern Kerala – Still Relevant?
Yes , but with flexibility.
Today:
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Apartments
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Limited land availability
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Urban congestion
Make strict East-facing design difficult.
Modern Adaptation:
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Large windows for morning light
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Cross-ventilation
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Smart room orientation
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Climate-responsive design
Vaastu should be guidance, not fear.
9. Common Myths About East-Facing Houses
| Myth | Reality |
|---|---|
| East-facing guarantees wealth | Wealth depends on many factors |
| West-facing is bad | Not true if designed properly |
| Vaastu alone ensures success | Human effort matters more |
| Old rules don’t apply today | Core principles still help |
10. Final Thoughts: Wisdom, Not Blind Belief
Kerala homes facing East were designed with:
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Nature
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Climate
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Health
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Spiritual balance
It was a holistic approach, not superstition.
The real lesson from traditional Kerala homes is:
Live in harmony with nature, not against it.